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sepia tone


Sepia tone refers to the coloring of a black and white photographic print that has been toned with a sepia toner to simulate the faded brownish color of some early photographs. This process can be simulated using a computer and digital photo-editing software.

History


Beginning in the 1880s, sepia was produced by adding a pigment made from the Sepia cuttlefish, found in the English channelSepia officinalis, the Common Cuttlefish, http://www.thecephalopodpage.org/Soffic.php to the positive print of a photograph. The chemical process involved converts any remaining metallic silver to a sulphide which is much more resistant to breakdown over time. This is why many old photographs are sepia toned—those are the ones that have survived until today.

Although sepia toning began as a printing method, today it is seen as a genre, much like black and white photography.

Digital sepia tones


Sepia can be produced in many digital cameras and camcorders, or it can be produced in the digital darkroom.

Software, such as Photoshop or The GIMP, offers control over the sepia achieved (there is no single color known as “sepia”—the term covers a range of yellow and brown mixtures). Simpler photo-editing software usually has an option to sepia tone an image in one step.

More sophisticated software tends to implement sepia tones using the duotone feature.

Adobe recommends setting Hue = 27 and Saturation = 21 and checking the Colorize box in the Hue/Saturation filter in Photoshop

Examples


The sample photographs below show the process of digitally removing color from a photograph, then converting the black and white image to sepia-tone.


Image:Neighborhood watch color.jpg|Color image
Image:Neighborhood watch grayscale.jpg|Grayscale image
Image:Neighborhood watch sepia.jpg|Sepia-toned image



The following are real examples of the three types:

Image:Freak Out, Oblivion, night.jpg|Color photograph
Image:Titanic-lifeboat.gif|Black-and-white photograph
Image:Photograph.sept1895.arp.750pix.jpg|Sepia toning


Sepia tones in pop culture


Sepia-toned images are associated with period photography of the 1800s and "that old-time feel". Many photographs of the American Old West were recorded in sepia tones, particularly Edward Weston's photos of Carmel.

The Kansas scenes in The Wizard of Oz were in sepia tone, until Technicolor takes over in the land of Oz. Wings of Desire, by Wim Wenders, is filmed in sepia mostly, to depict that the movie protagonists, invisible angels, lack the usual human senses; when the angels are not present, the movie is shown in full colour. Jaws The Revenge integrates footage from the first film in the series, which is sepia-toned to indicate that they are flashbacks.

The Penny Arcade webcomic characters Twisp and Catsby appear mainly in sepia-toned comic strips.

Jack Johnson's song "Better Together" references Sepia Tone in the line, "Like a shoebox of photographs with sepia tone loving".

In , Grandpa Simpson says that something 'happened so long ago, it can only be described in sepia tone'.

In the Phineas & Ferb episode Leave the busting to us, Doofenshmirtz says to Perry the Platypus "But I guess my dreams faded into Sepia tone somewhere along the way."

See also


Sepia (color)
Monochrome
Selective color
Photographic print toning
List of software palettesColor gradient palettes section

External links


Sepia toning in Photoshop
Sepia toning in the GIMP

   
   
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