National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (Greek:?a?ap?d?st?a?a?ep?st?µ?), usually referred to simply as the University of Athens, is the oldest university in the region of the eastern Mediterranean and has been in continuous operation since its establishment in 1837. Today, it is the second-largest institution of higher learning in Greece (the largest is the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki), with more than fifty thousand undergraduate students.
History
National and Capodistrian University of Athens was founded on May 3,
1837, and was housed in the residence of architect Stamatis Kleanthes, on the north east side of the Acropolis. It was the first University not only in the newly- established Greek State but in all the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean in general.
The “Othonian University”, as it was called before taking its present name, “National and Kapodistrian University of Athens”, consisted of four Faculties, Theology, Law, Medicine and Arts (which included applied sciences and mathematics). It had 33 professors, 52 students and 75 non-matriculated “auditors”. In November 1841, classes began in a new building, “the Propylaea” (), designed by the Danish architect Theophil Hansen.
A major change in the structure of the University came about in 1904, when the Faculty of Arts was split into two separate Faculties: that of Arts and that of Sciences, the latter consisting of the departments of Physics and Mathematics and the School of Pharmacy. In 1919, a department of Chemistry was added, and in 1922 the School of Pharmacy was renamed a Department. A further change came about when the School of Dentistry was added to the Faculty of Medicine..
In this first and “heroic” period for Greek education, the University faculty made great efforts to fill the gap between their newly founded institution and older ones in other countries.
Between 1895 and 1911, an average of one thousand new students entered the Faculties each year, a figure which rose to two thousand at the end of World War I. This led to the decision to introduce entrance examinations for all the Faculties, beginning in the academic year 1927-28. Since 1954 the number of students admitted each year has been fixed by the Ministry of Education and Religion, on the proposal of the Faculties.
In the 1960’s construction work began on the University Campus in the suburb of Ilissia. The Ilissia campus now houses the Schools of Philosophy, Theology and Sciences.
Faculties and Departments
The University of Athens is divided into schools, faculties and departments as follows. The naming isn't consistent in English for historical reasons, but in Greek the largest divisions are generally named “s?” (schools) and are divided in “tµ?µata” (departments), furthermore subdivided in “t?µe?” (divisions).
 School of Theology
* Faculty of Theology
* Faculty of Social Theology
School of Philosophy
* Faculty of Philology
* Faculty of History and Archaeology
* Faculty of Philosophy, Pedagogy and Psychology
* Faculty of English Studies
* Faculty of French Language and Literature
* Faculty of German Studies
* Faculty of Italian and Spanish Language and Literature
* Faculty of Theatre Studies
* Faculty of Music Studies
* Faculty of Turkish and Modern Asian Studies
* Faculty of Slavic Studies 
Schools of Health Sciences
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Dentistry
* Faculty of Pharmacy
* Faculty of Nursing
School of Law, Economics and Political Sciences
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Economic Studies
* Faculty of Political Science and Public Administration
School of Sciences
* Faculty of Physics
* Faculty of Biology
* Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment
* Faculty of Chemistry
* Faculty of Mathematics
* Faculty of Informatics and Telecommunications
Independent faculties
* Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science
* Faculty of Primary Education
* Faculty of Early Childhood Education
* Faculty of Communication and Mass Media Studies
* Faculty of Philosophy & History of Science
The main campus is in Ilissia (Zografou), where the schools of Science, Theology and Philosophy are located. Other smaller campuses are at Goudi, where the faculty of Health Sciences is located, and at Daphne, where the faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science is located. The faculties of Media, Education, Economics, Law and Public Administration are housed in buildings in the centre of Athens, along with various administration facilities. The historical administration building is also located there, on Panepistimiou avenue.
School of Sciences - Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment
The history of the Geological Sciences at Athens University until the year 1982 and the institutional change of the law 1268, is identified with the history of the Chairs and the Professors that taught and is described further below.
Professor K. Mitsopoulos taught the lesson of Mineralogy till 1910, while in the year 1896 the Laboratory and the Museum of Mineralogy and Petrology are founded. In 1910 K.Ktenas is elected as professor for the homonymous Chair and he teaches until his death in 1935. In 1936 G. Georgalas is elected in his place and he stays in this position until 1946. After him, An. Georgiadis (1946-1965) and Gr. Marakis (1973-1994) are also elected as professors.
The Chair of Geology and Palaeontology as well as the homonymous Laboratory and Museum are founded by professor Th. Skoufos after his appointment in the chair mentioned in 1906.
He enriches the Laboratory and the Museum with fossils as training material for students and as material for the collection of the Museum exhibition, through many excavations realized in various places around Greece. After Professor Skoufos (1906-1936), Professor M. Mitsopoulos becomes Head of the Laboratory and the Museum and later on G. Marinos (1969-1974) after being called in from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Professor N. Symeonidis takes over in 1975 and stays head of the Laboratory until 1998.
The Chair of Physical Geography and the corresponding laboratory is founded in 1931 and is initially located at the Athens Observatory. Professor I. Trikkalinos is head of the Laboratory until 1958. Later on P. Psarianos is elected as Professor (1959-1974) and then Ath. Papapetrou-Zamani, initially as Associate professor and then as Professor (1975-1997).
In the year 1931 the Chair of Seismology and the corresponding laboratory is founded with Professor N. Kritikos (1930-1947) as head of the Laboratory, which is initially located at the Athens Observatory. Later on A. Galanopoulos (1949-1978) and I. Drakopoulos (1979-1999) were elected.
The Chair of Ore Geology and the corresponding Laboratory are founded in 1961 and the elected Professor G. Paraskevopoulos taught until his death in 1983.
According to the law 1268/82 the School of Sciences is founded, which also includes the Faculty of Geology. The previously mentioned Chairs were annulled and the following Departments were created and still exist to this day:
a. Department of Mineralogy and Petrology
b. Department of Historical Geology and Palaeontology
c. Department of Geography and Climatology
d. Department of Geophysics and Geothermics
e. Department of Economical Geology and Geochemistry
f. Department of Dynamic, Tectonic and Applied Geology
The following laboratories also exist:
a. Laboratory of Mineralogy and Petrology
b. Laboratory of Historical Geology and Palaeontology
c. Laboratory of Physical Geography
d. Laboratory of Climatology
e. Laboratory of Seismology
f. Laboratory of Economical Geology and Geochemistry
g. Laboratory of Tectonics and Geological mapping
h. Laboratory of Remote Sensing
i. Laboratory of Geophysics
k. Laboratory of Prevention and Management of Natural Disasters
Research
Research in the University of Athens is intimately linked with that conducted in the hospitals and research institutes of the metropolitan area, including the National Research Center for Physical Sciences Demokritos, the National Research Foundation (EIE), the National Observatory of Athens, the Hellenic Pasteur Institute, the Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center, the Athens High Performance Computing Laboratory, the National Centre for Marine Research (NCMR) and the Foundation for Biomedical Research of the Academy of Athens (IBEAA). Research conducted in the institutes of the metropolitan area of Athens accounted for over 50% of the ISI-indexed scientific publications coming from Greece in 2004.
Notable alumni
Georgios Papanikolaou
Odysseas Elytis
Theo Angelopoulos
Eleftherios Venizelos
Constantine Karamanlis
Andreas Papandreou
See also
Education in Greece
List of universities in Greece
List of research institutes in Greece
Athens
Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment
External links
University of Athens Website
Pharmacy School's web site
Department of Chemistry web site
Department of Medicine web site
Department of Economics web site
Department of Geology and Geoenvironment web site
Department of Informatics and Telecommunications web site
Department of Mathematics web site
Post Graduate program of Political Science and Sociology
UADPhilEcon,The University of Athens Doctoral Program in Economics
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