USSR State Prize
The USSR State Prize (Russian: Госуда́рственная пре́мия СССР) was the Soviet Union's state honour. It was established on September 9 1966. After the breakup of the Soviet Union the prize was followed up by the State Prize of the Russian Federation.
The State Stalin Prize (), usually called the Stalin Prize, existed from 1941 to 1954 - some sources give an incorrect termination date of 1952. It essentially played the same role, therefore upon the establishment of the USSR State Prize the diplomas and badges of the recipients of Stalin Prize were changed to that of USSR State Prize.
USSR State Prize of 1st, 2nd and 3rd degrees was awarded annually to individuals in the fields of science, mathematics, literature, arts, and architecture to honour the most prominent achievements which either advanced the Soviet Union or the cause of socialism. Often the prize was awarded to specific works rather than to individuals.
Each constituent Soviet republic (SSR) and autonomous republic (ASSR) also had a State Prize (resp. Stalin Prize).
The Stalin Prize was a different honour than the Stalin Peace Prize which was created in 21 December 1949 and was usually awarded to foreign recipients rather than to Soviet citizens.
It should also not to be confused with the Lenin Prize.
1941
 Nikolai Burdenko: neurosurgeon
Mikhail Gurevich: for aircraft design
Aleksandr Khinchin: mathematics
Andrey Kolmogorov: mathematics
Mikhail Loginov: for artillery design
Dmitri Maksutov: astronomic optics
Nikolai Myaskovsky: composer
Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov: for aircraft design
Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov: chemical physics
Sergei Sobolev: mathematics
Aleksey Shchusev, architecture
Sergei Sergeyev-Tsensky, writer
1942
Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov: mathematics
Ivan Grave: artillery, for his work Ballistics of Semiclosed Space
Mikhail Koshkin, chief designer of the T-34 tank
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Shmuk
Nikolay Zelinsky work on organic chemistry
David Fyodorovich Oistrakh Soviet Violinist
1943
Ivan Knunyants: Chemistry
Feodosy Krasovsky
Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov: for aircraft design
Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov: physics
Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich: 2nd degree, physics – for works on combustion and detonation
1945
Nikolay Zelinsky work on chemistry of proteins
1946
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov: physics
Lazar Lyusternik: mathematics
Eugen Kapp: music composition
Dmitri Maksutov: 1st degree, astronomic optics
Anatoly Ivanovich Malcev: 2nd degree, for the research on Lie groups
Vasily S. Nemchinov
Pelageya Polubarinova-Kochina: mathematics
Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov: physics
Nikolay Zelinsky work on chemistry of proteins
1947
Manfred von Ardenne: for a table-top electron microscope
Grigory Eisenberg
Nikolay Bogolyubov
Mikhail Gurevich: for aircraft design
Artem Mikoyan: for aircraft design
1948
Mikhail Gurevich: for aircraft design
Artem Mikoyan: for aircraft design
Nikolai Virta
1949
Mikhail Gurevich: for aircraft design
Fyodor Fedorovsky
Mikhail Kalashnikov: engineering
Leonid Kantorovich
Artem Mikoyan: for aircraft design
Nikolaus Riehl: first class, for contributions to the Soviet atomic bomb project
Sandro Shanshiashvili: for his poetry and plays
Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich (Яков Борисович Зельдович): 1st degree, physics – for special works (actually, for nuclear technology)
1950
Leonid Baratov
Eugen Kapp: music composition
Aleksei Pogorelov, mathematician
Dmitri Skobeltsyn (Дмитрий Владимирович Скобельцын ), physics
Ilia Vekua
Vasily Yefanov
1951
Peter Adolf Thiessen: 1st degree, for uranium enrichment techniques
Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov: physics
Boris Vannikov: administration of soviet nuclear program
Suleiman Yudakov: composer, musician (composed the Tajik National Anthem)
Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich: 1st degree, physics – for special works
1952
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov: physics
Eugen Kapp: music composition
Feodosy Krasovsky
Leon Theremin: science for inventing eavesdropping equipment
Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov: physics
Ivan Efremov, for Taphonomy and Geological Chronology
Yury Nikolaevich Savin: 2nd degree, for the monograph Stress Concentration around Holes
1953
Nikolay Bogolyubov: physics
Vitaly Ginzburg: 1st degree, physics
Bruno Pontecorvo: physics
Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich: 1st degree, physics – for special works
Manfred von Ardenne: 1st degree, for contributions to the Soviet atomic bomb project
1954
Andrei Sakharov: 1st degree, physics
Strela computer: 1st degree, ( V. Alexandrov, Yu. Bazilevsky, D. Zhuchkov, I. Lygin, G. Markov, B. Melnikov, G. Prokudayev, B. Rameyev, N. Trubnikov, A. Tsygankin, Yu. Shcherbakov, L. Larionova (Александров В. В., Базилевский Ю. Я., Жучков Д. А., Лыгин И. Ф., Марков Г. Я., Мельников Б. Ф., Прокудаев Г. М., Рамеев Б. И., Трубников Н. Б., Цыганкин А. П., Щербаков Ю. Ф., Ларионова Л.А.))
Igor Tamm: physics
Igor Kurchatov: physics
1941
Alexander Dovzhenko: film Shchors (about Nikolay Shchors)
Isaak Dunayevsky: Music from the films Circus and Volga-Volga
Erast Garin for the role of Tarakanov in the film Musical story.
Uzeyir Hajibeyov: Ker oghlu, opera
Aram Khachaturian: Violin Concerto
Nikolai Myaskovsky: Symphony No. 21
Vsevolod Pudovkin and Mikhail Doller: film Suvorov
Yuri Shaporin: On the Field of Kulikovo, cantata
Dmitri Shostakovich: Piano Quintet
Mark Reizen: opera singer, bass
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov: literature
Aleksei Nikolaevich Tolstoi: literature, for Peter I
Aleksandr Tvardovsky:literature
Aleksey Shchusev, architecture
1942
Tikhon Khrennikov: Music to the film The Swineherd and the Shepherd
Dmitri Shostakovich: Symphony No. 7
Ilya Ehrenburg: literature
1943
Wanda Wasilewska, for her novel The Rainbow
Mukhtar Ashrafi: Symphony No. 1 Heroic
Aram Khachaturian: Gayaneh Ballet
Feodosy Krasovsky: Astronomy
Sergei Prokofiev: Piano Sonata No. 7
Vissarion Shebalin: String Quartet No. 5
Aleksei Nikolaevich Tolstoi: literature, for The Road to Calvary
1944
George Formby, English comedian
1945
Sergei Eisenstein: cinema, for Ivan the Terrible, Part I
Mikola Bazhan: literature, for In the Days of War (1945?)
1946
Alexander Fadeyev: literature, for The Young Guard (1st edition, 1945)
Samuil Feinberg: Piano Concerto No. 2
Emil Gilels: pianist
Reinhold Glière: Concerto for voice and orchestra
Dmitri Kabalevsky: String Quartet No. 2
Gara Garayev: The Motherland, opera
Jovdat Hajiyev: The Motherland, opera
Veniamin Kaverin: literature, for The Two Captains
Aram Khachaturian: Symphony No. 2
Tikhon Khrennikov: At 6 p.m. after the War, music from the film
Boris Liatoshinsky: Ukrainian Quintet
Samuil Marshak: literature, for the play Twelve Months
Peretz Markish: literature
Sulamith Messerer: ballet choreography
Nikolai Miaskovsky: String Quartet No. 9 - Cello Concerto
Vano Muradeli: Symphony No. 2
Vera Panova: literature, for Sputniki
Gavriil Nikolayevich Popov: Symphony No. 2
Sergei Prokofiev: Symphony No. 5 - Piano Sonata No. 8 - Cinderella Ballet
Yuri Shaporin: Story of the Battle for the Russian Land
Andrei Shtogarenko: My Ukraine, symphony
Georgi Sviridov: Piano Trio
Aleksey Shchusev, architecture
Yevgeny Vuchetich, sculpture
Stepan Malkhasyants, philologist, for writing Armenian Explanatory Dictionary
1947
Salomėja Nėris: poetry (after death)
Sergei Prokofiev: Sonata No. 1 for violin and piano
Vissarion Shebalin: "Moscow", cantata
Sergey Nikiforovich Vasilenko: Mirandoline Suite
Vera Panova: literature, for Kruzhilikha
Aleksandr Tvardovsky: literature
Yevgeny Vuchetich, sculpture
Andrey Vyshinsky: Theory of Judicial Proofs
1948
Boris Asafiev: Monograph on Glinka
Reinhold Glière: String Quartet No. 4
Gara Garayev: Leyli and Majnun, symphonic poem
Ilya Ehrenburg: literature
Anatoly Rybakov: literature, for The Dagger
Aleksey Shchusev, architecture
Yevgeny Vuchetich, sculpture
The crew of the film Secret Agent
1949
Fikret Amirov: Symphonic Mughams
Alexander Arutiunian: The Motherland, cantata
Vasiliy Nikolaevich Azhaev: literature for Far From Moscow (1949)
Dmitri Kabalevsky: Violin Concerto
Feodor Vasilyevich Gladkov: literature, for Story of My Childhood (1949?)
Vera Panova: literature, for The Bright Shore
Faina Ranevskaya: for outstanding creative achievements on theater stage
Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov: art
Yevgeny Vuchetich, sculpture
Ivan Vasilenko: literature, for The Little Star
1950
Reinhold Glière: The Bronze Horseman
Nikolai Myaskovsky: Sonata No. 2 for cello and piano
Dmitri Shostakovich: Song of the Forests - The Fall of Berlin for chorus
Mstislav Rostropovich, cellist
Yevgeny Vuchetich, sculpture
Dimitri Arakishvili, composer
Vadim Sobko, for the novel Guarantee of Peace
1951
Arno Babadzhanian: Heroic Ballad
Vladimir Belyayev: literature for The Old Fortress: A Trilogy
Sergei Bondarchuk: Taras Shevchenko
Nikolai Cherkasov: for the film Alexander Popov (the role of Alexander Popov).
Isaak Dunaevsky: Music to the film The Kuban' Cossacks
German Galynin: Epic Poem
Aleksandras Gudaitis-Guzevičius, book Kalvio Ignoto teisybė (The truth of blacksmith Ignotas)
Bruno Freindlich: for the film Alexander Popov (film) (the role of Guglielmo Marconi).
Dmitri Kabalevsky: Taras's Family, opera
Nikolai Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 27 - String Quartet No. 13
Sergei Prokofiev: On Guard for Peace, oratorio
Faina Ranevskaya: for the film U nih est' Rodina (They Have Their Motherland)
Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov: art (second time)
Anatoly Rybakov: literature
Otar Taktakishvili: Symphony No. 1
Teofilis Tilvytis, poem Usnynė
Yuri Trifonov, literature for Students
1952
Jovdat Hajiyev: For Peace, symphonic poem
Mukhtar Ashrafi
Yuri Shaporin: Romances for Voice and Piano
Dmitri Shostakovich: Ten Poems for Chorus opus 88
Andrei Shtogarenko: In Memory of Lesya Ukrainka, symphonic suite
Juhan Smuul: literature
Otar Taktakishvili: Piano Concerto no 1
Aleksey Shchusev, architecture
Antanas Venclova: literature, Rinktinė (Selected Works)
1963
Vladimir Veksler: physics
1964
Hanon Izakson
1967
Vladimir Chelomei: for missile design
1968
Pavel Soloviev: for engines design
Birutė Kasperavičienė, Bronislovas Krūminis, Vaclovas Zubras: for the design of the residential microdistrict Žirmūnai
1969
Lev Korolyov, computer science
Evgeny Abramyan, nuclear physics
1970
Dmitrii Evgenievich Okhotsimsky: space scientist
Alexander Yakovlevich Bereznyak: for missile design (KSR-5 and Kh-28)
1971
Alexander Yakovlevich Bereznyak: for missile design (Kh-22M)
1974
Boris Babaian
Vladimir Chelomei: for missile design
1975
Igor Sergeevich Seleznev: for missile design (Kh-22MA)
Sergei Vonsovsky: physics
1977
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov: physics
Yuri Valentinovich Knorozov (linguistic research)
Igor Sergeevich Seleznev: for missile design (KSR-5P)
1980
Grigory Eisenberg
Viktor Kremenuk - Institute for US and Canadian Studies (ISKRAN)
1982
Alexei Abrikosov: physics
Vladimir Chelomei: for missile design
Sergei Vonsovsky: physics
1983
Igor Spassky
1984
Zhores Alferov: physics
Nikolay Bogolyubov: physics
Igor Sergeevich Seleznev: for missile design (Kh-59)
Ilia Vekua
Yuri Yu. Gleba: biology
? (for project 877 Varshavyanka submarine)
1989
Nikolay Basov: physics
Recipients of the USSR State Prize in literature and arts by year
Arkady Filippenko: music (1948) for his "Second String Quartet"
Inna Makarova (1949)
Anatoly Polyansky, D.S.Vitukhin, Yu.V.Ratskevich, etc.:architecture, for "Pribrezhny" complex of Artek (1967)
Aleksei Losev (1986) for his History of Classical Aestetics
Aleksandr Tvardovsky: literature (1971)
Gevorg Emin: literature (1951 and again in 1976)
Mikael Tariverdiev (1977)
Andrey Voznenesensky (1978)
Yuri Norstein: arts (1979)
Vladimir Shainsky (1981)
Boris Shtokolov (1981)
Levonid Yakovlev(1986)
Bulat Okudzhava (1991)
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