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1997


Year 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1997 Gregorian calendar).

The year 1997 was the Year of the Ox according to the Chinese Zodiac.

Events of 1997






January




January 1 – An off duty Israeli soldier, Pvt. Noam Friedman, 22, fires at a vegetable market in Hebron, injuring five Palestinians. He claims to have done this because he felt that "they hate Jews".
January 9 – Yachtsman Tony Bullimore is found alive, five days after his boat capsized in the Southern Ocean.

January 17 – A Delta II rocket carrying a military GPS payload explodes, shortly after liftoff from Cape Canaveral.
January 18 – In northwest Rwanda, Hutu militia members kill three Spanish aid workers, three soldiers, and seriously wound another.
January 19Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years, and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city.
January 20 – U.S. President Bill Clinton is inaugurated for his second term.
January 21Newt Gingrich becomes the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives to be disciplined internally for ethical misconduct.
January 22Madeleine Albright becomes the first female Secretary of State, after confirmation by the United States Senate.
January 23Mir Aimal Kasi is sentenced to death for a 1993 assault rifle attack outside CIA headquarters that killed two and wounded three.
January 26 – The Green Bay Packers win the NFL Championship for the first time since 1967, defeating the New England Patriots 35-21 in Super Bowl XXXI at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
January 27 – It is revealed that French museums had nearly 2,000 pieces of art that had been stolen by Nazis.

February




February 4O.J. Simpson is found liable in civil court for the death of Ron Goldman and for the battery of Nicole Brown Simpson. Simpson is ordered to pay $35,000,000 in damages to the families of the two victims.
February 4 – On their way to Lebanon, 2 Israeli troop-transport helicopters collide, killing 73.
February 4 – After at first contesting the results, Serbian President Slobodan Miloševic recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections.
February 4Ipswich Town footballer Adam Tanner, who had recently failed a drugs test, is banned from football for three months at an FA hearing. Some considered this to be a relatively lenient punishment as he had admitted taking drugs at the first attempt and shown remorse for his behaviour.
February 4British Home Secretary Michael Howard informs Moors Murderer Myra Hindley that she will never be released from prison. Mr Howard made the decision in agreement with a recommendation made by his predecessor David Waddington in 1990.
February 5 – The so-called "Big Three" banks in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71 million fund to aid Holocaust survivors and their families.
February 5Morgan Stanley and Dean Witter Reynolds investment banks announce a $10 billion merger.
February 10 – The United States Army suspends Sgt. Major Gene C. McKinney, its top-ranking enlisted soldier, after hearing allegations of sexual misconduct.
February 10Sandline affair: Australian newspapers publish stories that the government of Papua New Guinea has brought mercenaries onto Bougainville Island.
February 13STS-82: Tune-up and repair work on the Hubble Space Telescope is started by astronauts from Space Shuttle Discovery.
February 13 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 7,000 for the first time, gaining 60.81 to 7,022.44.
February 19 – The last of the People's Republic of China's major revolutionaries, Deng Xiaoping, dies at age 92.
February 22 – In Roslin, Scotland, scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly had been successfully cloned, and was born in July 1996.
February 23 – A large fire occurs in the Russian space station Mir.
February 28 – The North Hollywood shootout takes place between two heavily armed bank robbers and officers of the Los Angeles Police Department.

March




March 4 – U.S. President Bill Clinton bars federal funding for any research on human cloning.
March 6Pablo Picasso's Tête de Femme is stolen from a London gallery (recovered a week later).
March 6 – In Sri Lanka, Tamil Tigers overrun a military base and kill more than 200.
March 7- Rapper Notorius B.I.G. aka Biggie Smalls was gunned down and killed after a concert in Los Angeles, CA.
March 11 – An explosion at the Tokaimura nuclear waste reprocessing plant in Japan exposes 35 workers to low-level radioactive contamination, in the worst nuclear accident in Japan's history.
March 13India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader.
March 13 – The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China creates a new Chongqing Municipality. It was formerly part of Sichuan.
March 13 – The Phoenix Lights are seen over Phoenix, AZ.
March 16Sandline affair: On Bougainville Island, soldiers of commander Jerry Singirok arrest Tim Spicer and his mercenaries of the Sandline International.
March 18 – The tail of a Russian An-24 charter plane breaks off while en-route to Turkey, causing the plane to crash, killing all 50 on board, and resulting in the grounding of all An-24s.
March 21 – In Zaire, Etienne Tshiksekedi is appointed prime minister; he ejects supporters of Mobutu Sese Seko from his cabinet.
March 21 – Mercenaries of Sandline International withdraw from Papua New Guinea.
March 22Tara Lipinski, 14, becomes the youngest women's world figure skating champion.
March 22 – The comet Hale-Bopp makes its closest approach to Earth.
March 24 – The 69th Academy Awards, hosted by Billy Crystal, are held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California, with The English Patient winning Best Picture.
March 26 – In San Diego, California, 39 Heaven's Gate cultists commit mass suicide at their compound.
March 26Julius Chan resigns as prime minister of Papua New Guinea, ending the Sandline affair.

April




April 3 – The Thalit massacre in Algeria: All but one of the 53 inhabitants of Thalit are killed by guerrillas.
April 11 – Fire damages the Turin Cathedral in Italy.
April 14 – Fire breaks out in a pilgrim camp on the Plain of Mena, 7 miles from Mecca; 343 die.
April 14 – Former SS Captain Erich Priebke is retried; on July 22 he is sentenced to five years in prison.
April 16Houston, Texas socialite Doris Angleton is murdered in her River Oaks home. Roger Angleton later admits to the crime in his suicide note. Despite being found innocent of the crime by a Texas jury, he is later arrested by the United States Department of Justice on similar charges.
April 18 – The Red River of the North breaks through dikes and floods Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota, causing US$ 2 billion in damage.
April 21 – A Pegasus rocket carries the remains of 24 people into earth orbit, in the first space burial.
April 22Haouch Khemisti massacre in Algeria; 93 villagers killed.
April 22 – A 126-day hostage crisis at the residence of the Japanese ambassador in Lima, Peru ends after government commandos storm and capture the building, rescuing 71 hostages. One hostage dies of a heart attack, two soldiers are killed from rebel fire, and all 14 Tupac Amaru rebels are slain.
April 22France supports the new transitional government in Zaire, withdrawing its support of Mobutu Sese Seko.
April 23Omaria massacre in Algeria; 42 villagers killed.
April 27Andrew Cunanan murders Jeffrey Trail, beginning a murder spree that will last until July and end with the murder of fashion designer Gianni Versace.
April 29 – Two trains crushed at Hunan, China, 126 killed.

May




May 1Tasmania becomes the last state in Australia to decriminalize homosexuality.
May 1United Kingdom general election, 1997: The United Kingdom's Labour Party ends 18 years of Conservative rule.
May 2Tony Blair is appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Elizabeth II.
May 3Katrina and the Waves win the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 for the UK with Love Shine a Light, the most successful Eurovision entry ever.
May 10 – An earthquake near Ardekul, in northeastern Iran, kills at least 2,400.
May 11IBM's Deep Blue defeats Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, the first time a computer beat a chess World champion in a match.
May 12 – The Russian-Chechen Peace Treaty is signed.
May 14 – The Star Alliance is formed between Air Canada, Lufthansa, Scandinavian Airlines System, Thai Airways International and United Airlines.
May 15United States government acknowledges existence of "Secret War" in Laos and dedicates Laos Memorial in honor of Hmong and other "Secret War" veterans.
May 16 – Mobutu Sese Seko leaves Kinshasa (eventually settles in Morocco).
May 16 – U.S. President Bill Clinton issues a formal apology to the surviving victims of the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male and their families.
May 17 – Troops of Laurent Kabila march into Kinshasa.
May 22Kelly Flinn, the U.S. Air Force's first female bomber pilot certified for combat, accepts a general discharge in order to avoid a court martial.
May 25Strom Thurmond becomes the longest-serving member in the history of the United States Senate (41 years and 10 months).
May 25 – A military coup in Sierra Leone replaces President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah with Major Johnny Paul Koromah.
May 27 – The second-deadliest tornado of the 1990s hits in Jarrell, Texas, killing 27 people.
May 31 – Opening of the Confederation Bridge; the 13 kilometer bridge is the world's longest bridge spanning ice covered waters, between Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick, Canada.

June




June 1Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi military escorts on board an UNSCOM helicopter try to physically prevent the UNSCOM pilot from flying the helicopter in the direction of its planned destination, threatening the safety of the aircraft and their crews.
June 1Hugo Banzer wins the Presidential elections in Bolivia.
June 2 – In Denver, Colorado, Timothy McVeigh is convicted on 15 counts of murder and conspiracy for his role in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.
June 5 – Kim Hyun Chul, son of Kim Young Sam, president of South Korea, is charged with bribery and corruption related to the awarding of government contracts.
June 6 – In Lacey Township, New Jersey, high school senior Melissa Drexler kills her newborn baby in a toilet.
June 7 – A computer user known as "_eci" publishes his Microsoft C source code on a Windows 95 and Windows NT exploit, which would later become WinNuke. The source code gets wide distribution across the internet, and Microsoft is forced to release a security patch.
June 7 – The Detroit Red Wings win their first Stanley Cup championship in 42 years, defeating the Philadelphia Flyers four games to none. Red Wings goaltender Mike Vernon is awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.
June 8 – A United States Coast Guard helicopter crashes near Humboldt Bay, California. All four crewmembers perish.
June 10Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief, Son Sen, and 11 of Sen's family members, before Pol Pot flees his northern stronghold (the news does not reach outside Cambodia for 3 days).
June 11 – The British House of Commons votes for a total ban on handguns.
June 12 – The United States Department of the Treasury unveils a new $50 bill, meant to be more difficult to counterfeit.
June 13 – A jury sentences Timothy McVeigh to death for his part in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.
June 16Dairat Labguer massacre in Algeria; about 50 killed.
June 19 – The fast food chain McDonald's wins a partial victory in its libel trial, known as the McLibel case, against 2 environmental campaigners. The judge decides it was true that McDonald's targeted its advertising at children, who pestered their parents into visiting the company's restaurants.
June 25 – An unmanned Progress spacecraft collides with the Russian space station Mir.
June 26Bertie Ahern is appointed as the 10th Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland and Mary Harney is appointed as the 16th, and first female, Tánaiste, after their parties, Fianna Fáil and the Progressive Democrats respectively, win the 1997 General Election.

July




July 1 – The United Kingdom hands sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.
July 4NASA's Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars.
July 5 – In Cambodia, Hun Sen of the Cambodian People's Party overthrows Norodom Ranariddh in a coup.
July 7 - Beginning of the Great Flood in southern Poland
July 8Mayo Clinic researchers warn that the dieting drug "fen-phen" can cause severe heart and lung damage.
July 8NATO invites the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland to join the alliance in 1999.
July 10 – In London, scientists report their DNA analysis findings from a Neanderthal skeleton, which support the out of Africa theory of human evolution, placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago.
July 10Miguel Ángel Blanco is kidnapped in Ermua, Spain and murdered by the ETA.
July 11 – 90 die in Thailand's worst hotel fire at Pattaya.
July 13 – The remains of Che Guevara are returned to Cuba for burial, alongside some of his comrades.
July 16 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average gains 63.17 to close at 8,038.88. It is the Dow's first close above 8,000. The Dow has doubled its value in 30 months.
July 17 – The F.W. Woolworth Company closes after 117 years in business.
July 21 – The fully restored USS Constitution (aka "Old Ironsides") celebrates her 200th birthday by setting sail for the first time in 116 years.
July 23Digital Equipment Corporation files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel.
July 25K.R. Narayanan is sworn in as India's 10th president and the first member of the Dalit caste to hold this office.
July 27 – About 50 are killed in the Si Zerrouk massacre in Algeria.

August




August 1Boeing and McDonnell Douglas complete a merger.
August 2 – Australian ski instructor Stuart Diver is rescued as the sole survivor from the Thredbo landslide in New South Wales, in which 18 died.
August 3Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria; 40-76 villagers killed.
August 4 – 185,000 Teamsters Union United Parcel Service drivers walk off the job.
August 6Microsoft buys a $150 million share of financially troubled Apple Computer.
August 6 – 228 die as Korean Air Flight 801 crash lands at Guam International Airport.
August 13 – In Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Cruzeiro wins Sporting Cristal of Peru by 1-0 and are Copa Libertadores de América champions by second time.
August 20Souhane massacre in Algeria; over 60 killed, 15 kidnapped.
August 25Egon Krenz is convicted of a shoot-to-kill Berlin Wall policy.
August 26Beni-Ali massacre in Algeria; 60-100 killed.
August 26 – The Independent International Commission on Decommissioning is set up in Northern Ireland, as part of a peace process.
August 29Rais massacre in Algeria; over 98 (and possibly up to 400) killed.
August 31Diana, Princess of Wales, is taken to hospital after a car crash shortly after midnight in the Pont de l'Alma road tunnel in Paris. She is pronounced dead at 04:00.

September




September 3Arizona Governor Fife Symington is convicted for various crimes tied to his real estate business, effectively forcing him out of office.
September 4 – In Lorain, Ohio, the last Ford Thunderbird for three years rolls off the assembly line.
September 5Beni-Messous massacre in Algeria; over 87 killed.
September 5 – The International Olympic Committee picks Athens, Greece to be the host city for the 2004 Summer Olympics.
September 5Mother Theresa of Calcutta dies of heart failure in Kolkata, India.
September 6 – The funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place at Westminster Abbey, watched by over 2 billion people worldwide.
September 6 – A Jean Michel Jarre Oxygene in Moscow concert, celebrating the city's 850th anniversary, draws 3.5 million people.
September 7 – First test flight of the F-22 Raptor.
September 11Scotland votes to create its own Parliament after 290 years of union with England.
September 13Iraq disarmament crisis: An Iraqi military officer attacks an UNSCOM weapons inspector on board an UNSCOM helicopter while the inspector was attempting to take photographs of unauthorized movement of Iraqi vehicles inside a site designated for inspection
September 15Norwegian parliamentary election, 1997
September 17 – Iraq disarmament crisis: While waiting for access to a site, UNSCOM inspectors witness and videotape Iraqi guards moving files, burning documents, and dumping waste cans into a nearby river.
September 18Wales votes in favour of devolution and the formation of a National Assembly.
September 19Guelb El-Kebir massacre in Algeria; 53 killed.
September 21 – The Islamic Salvation Army, the Islamic Salvation Fronts' armed wing, declares a unilateral ceasefire in Algeria.
September 22Bentalha massacre in Algeria; over 200 villagers killed.
September 25 – Iraq disarmament crisis: UNSCOM inspector Dr. Diane Seaman catches several Iraqi men sneaking out the back door of an inspection site, with log books for the creation of prohibited bacteria and chemicals.
September 26 – An air crash in Indonesia kills 234 people (likely caused by smoke rising from numerous forest fires in the area). -see Garuda Indonesia Flight 152
September 26 – An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi to collapse.
September 27 – The Catholic diocese of Požega is founded.

October




October 1Luke Woodham walks into Pearl High School in Pearl, Mississippi and opens fire, killing two girls, after killing his mother earlier that morning .
October 2British scientists Moira Bruce and John Collinge, with their colleagues, independently show that the new variant form of the Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is the same disease as Bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
October 4 – One million men gather for Promise Keepers' "Stand in the Gap" event in Washington, DC.
October 4 – The second largest cash robbery in U.S. history ($17.3 million, mostly in small bills) occurred at the Charlotte, North Carolina office of Wells Fargo. An FBI investigation eventually resulted in 24 convictions and the recovery of approximately 95% of the stolen cash.
October 11 – The mixed martial arts organization PRIDE Fighting Championships holds its inaugural event at the Tokyo Dome in Tokyo, Japan. In the main event Rickson Gracie defeats Nobuhiko Takada by armbar.
October 12Sidi Daoud massacre in Algeria: 43 are killed at a false roadblock.
October 15Andy Green sets the first supersonic land speed record for the ThrustSSC team, led by Richard Noble of the UK. ThrustSSC goes through the flying mile course at Black Rock Desert, Nevada at an average speed of 1,227.985 km/h (763.035 mph).
October 15NASA launches the Cassini-Huygens probe to Saturn.
October 16 – First color photograph on the front page of the New York Times appears.
October 17 – The remains of Che Guevara are laid to rest with full military honours in a specially built mausoleum in the city of Santa Clara, Cuba, where he had won the decisive battle of the Cuban Revolution 39 years before.
October 26Michael Schumacher commits the infamous Dry Sac corner incident at the Circuito Permanente de Jerez track, an act for which he was disqualified from the 1997 season by the FIA and crucified in the press.
October 26 – The Florida Marlins win the 1997 World Series against the Cleveland Indians.
October 27Stock markets around the world crash because of a global economic crisis scare. The Dow Jones Industrial Average follows suit and plummets 554.26, or 7.18%, to 7,161.15. The points loss exceeds the loss from Black Monday. Officials at the New York Stock Exchange for the first time invoke the "circuit breaker" rule to stop trading.
October 28 – In the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average gains a record 337.17 points, closing at 7,498.32. One billion shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange for the first time ever.
October 29 – Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq says it will begin shooting down Lockheed U-2 surveillance planes being used by UNSCOM inspectors.
October 30 – In Newton, Massachusetts, British au pair Louise Woodward is found guilty of the baby-shaking death of eight-month-old Matthew Eappen.

November




November 3 – In France, striking truck drivers blockade ports during a pay dispute.
November 10 – Telecom companies WorldCom and MCI Communications announce a US$37 billion merger to form MCI WorldCom (the largest merger in US history).
November 10 – A Fairfax, Virginia jury finds Mir Aimal Kasi guilty of murdering 2 CIA employees in 1993.
November 11Mary McAleese is elected the eighth President of Ireland.
November 12Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the World Trade Center 1993 bombings.
November 16 – The Toronto Argonauts win their second consecutive Canadian Football League title by defeating the Saskatchewan Roughriders 47-23 to win the 85th Grey Cup at Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton, Alberta.
November 17 – In Luxor, Egypt, 62 people are killed by 6 Islamic militants outside the Temple of Hatshepsut.
November 19 – In Des Moines, Iowa, Bobbi McCaughey gives birth to septuplets in the second known case where all seven babies are born alive.
November 27NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission is launched, the start of satellite component of the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System.

December




December 3 – In Ottawa, Canada, representatives from 121 countries sign a treaty prohibiting the manufacture and deployment of anti-personnel land mines. However, the United States, the People's Republic of China, and Russia, do not sign the treaty.
December 5John O'Shaugnessey, 32, admits the rape and murder of 9-year-old Kayleigh Ward at Chester Crown Court. The trial judge sentences O'Shaugnessey, of Blacon, Chester, to life imprisonment with a recommendation that he should serve at least 30 years before being considered for parole.
December 8Myra Hindley, one of the Moors murderers arrives at the High Court of Justice to contest a recent Home Secretary's decision that she should remain in prison until she dies.
December 11 – The Kyoto Protocol is adopted by a United Nations committee.
December 12 – Demonstrations in state capitals of Australia against the WTO and IMF.
December 16 – "Denno Senshi Porigon" shown, causing seizures,= and other illness.
December 18Myra Hindley loses her High Court appeal against the government's decision to keep her behind bars for the rest of her life.
December 19 The highest-grossing movie of all time, James Cameron's Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic, premiers in the U.S.
December 24Sid El-Antri massacre in Algeria: 50-100 villagers are killed.
December 27Ulster loyalist paramilitary leader Billy Wright is assassinated in Northern Ireland, inside Long Kesh prison.
December 29Hong Kong begins to kill all the chickens within its territory (1.25 million) to stop the spread of a potentially deadly influenza strain.
December 30Wilaya of Relizane massacres of December 30, 1997: In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, 400 are killed from four villages in the wilaya of Relizane.


Undated


The Toyota Prius comes to showrooms, only in Japan. The Prius was the first hybrid vehicle to go into full production. It would come to U.S. showrooms in 2000.

Fictional


The 1984 film The Terminator and its sequel, , both referenced the year 1997 as the time in which the fictional computer entity Skynet would launch a nuclear attack on mankind on August 29.
The 1987 NES RPG-game, Crystalis, references October 1, 1997 as the day when a terrible war takes place and the whole human kind goes back in time, therefore, strange animals populate in cities and a few build a tower that goes high into sky.
The John Carpenter's 1981 film Escape from New York is set in 1997 of a United States so crime-ridden that Manhattan Island in New York City has become a maximum security prison.

Births





January 9Lauryn McClain, American actress and singer
January 13Marius Borg Høiby, son of Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway
January 14 – Nastya and Masha Tolmachevy (The Tolmachevy Twins), Russian singers
January 24Jonah Bobo, American actor
February 10Chloe Moretz, American actress
March 3Maria Francisca Isabel de Bragança, daughter of Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
March 27Princess Aisha of Jordan
March 27Princess Sara of Jordan
May 1Ariel Gade, American actress
May 18Alana Etheridge, American actress
June 20Maria Lark, Russian-born American actress
July 15Prince Lukás of Bulgaria
July 20Billi Bruno, American actress
July 22Field Cate, American actor
August 25Holly Gibbs, English actress
September 8Kimberlea Berg, English actress
October 8Connor Carmody, American actor
October 8Bella Thorne, American actress/model
October 12Prince Boris of Bulgaria, second in line to the Bulgarian throne,
October 31Sydney Park, American actress and comedian
November 1Alexander Draper Wolff, American actor and drummer
November 13Brent Kinsman, American actor
November 13Shane Kinsman, American Actor
November 19McCaughey septuplets, the world's first set of septuplets to survive infancy

Deaths




January – June



January 1Townes Van Zandt, American folk singer (b. 1944)
January 4Harry Helmsley, American real estate mogul (b. 1909)
January 6Catherine Scorsese, Italian-American actress (b. 1912)
January 10Sheldon Leonard, American producer, actor, director (b. 1907)
January 10Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Scottish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1907)
January 12Charles B. Huggins, Canadian-born cancer researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1901)
January 16Ennis Cosby, comedian Bill Cosby's son (b. 1969)
January 17Clyde Tombaugh, American astronomer (b. 1906)
January 19James Dickey, American poet and novelist (b. 1923)
January 20Curt Flood, American baseball player (b. 1938)
January 21Colonel Tom Parker, Dutch-born celebrity manager (b. 1909)
January 31Johnny Klein, American drummer (b. 1918)
February 1Herb Caen, American newspaper columnist (b. 1916)
February 2Chico Science, Brazilian musician (automobile accident) (b. 1967)
February 5Pamela Harriman, U.S. Ambassador to France (b. 1920)
February 11Don Porter, American actor (b. 1912)
February 17Zein Isa, Palestinian militant imprisoned in the United States for the honor killing of his daughter
February 19Deng Xiaoping, leader of the People's Republic of China (b. 1904)
February 23Tony Williams, American musician (b. 1945)
February 28Larry Eugene Phillips, Jr. and Emil Dechebal Matasareanu, shooters in the North Hollywood shootout.
March 4Robert H. Dicke, American experimental physicist (b. 1916)
March 4Carey Loftin, American actor and stuntman (b. 1914)
March 6Cheddi Jagan, President of Guyana (b. 1918)
March 7Edward Mills Purcell, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
March 7Martin Kippenberger, German artist (b. 1953)
March 9The Notorious B.I.G., American rapper (b. 1972)
March 9Terry Nation,Scriptwriter (b. 1930)
March 10La Vern Baker, American singer (b. 1929)
March 14Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-born director (b. 1907)
March 17Jermaine Stewart, American singer (b. 1957)
March 19Willem de Kooning, Dutch artist (b. 1904)
March 20Tony Zale, American boxer (b. 1913)
March 21W.V. Awdry, British children's writer (b. 1911)
April 5Allen Ginsberg, American poet (b. 1926)
April 7Witto Aloma, Cuban Major League Baseball player (b. 1923)
April 7Georgi Shonin, cosmonaut (b. 1935)
April 12George Wald, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)
April 15Mildred Cleghorn, chairwoman of the Fort Sill Apache tribe (b. 1910)
April 16Doris Angleton, American socialite (b. 1951)
April 16Roland Topor, French illustrator (b. 1938)
April 19El Duce, American singer/drummer (The Mentors) (b. 1958)
April 20Henry Mucci, American Colonel of the 98th Ranger Battalion (b. 1909)
April 22Baroness Seear, President of the UK Liberal Party (b. 1913)
May 2John Carew Eccles, Australian neurophysiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)
May 5Walter Gotell, German actor (b. 1924)
May 14Harry Blackstone Jr., American magician (b. 1934)
May 22Alfred Hershey, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1908)
May 23James Lee Byars, American artist (b. 1932)
May 24Edward Mulhare, Irish actor (b. 1923)
May 29Jeff Buckley, American musician (drowned) (b. 1966)
May 31James Bennett Griffin, American archaeologist (b. 1905)
June 3Dennis James, American game show host (b. 1917)
June 12Bulat Okudzhava, Soviet non-mainstream singer of Georgian descent (b. 1924)
June 22Gérard Pelletier, French journalist, politician and diplomat (b. 1919)
June 23Betty Shabazz, widow of Malcolm X (b. 1936)
June 24Brian Keith, American actor (b. 1921)
June 25Jacques-Yves Cousteau, French explorer (b. 1910)
June 26Israel Kamakawiwo'ole, Hawaiian singer (b. 1959)
June 28Mrs. Miller, American singer (b. 1907)

July – December



July 1Robert Mitchum, American actor (b. 1917)
July 2James Stewart, American actor (b. 1908)
July 4Charles Kuralt, American television reporter (b. 1934)
July 4John Zachary Young, British biologist (b. 1907)
July 14 - Sir Garfield Barwick, Australian Chief Justice (b. 1903)
July 15Gianni Versace, Italian fashion designer (murdered) (b. 1946)
July 18Eugene Shoemaker, American astrologist (b. 1928)
July 20John Akii-Bua Ugandan hurdler (b. 1949)
July 23Chuhei Nambu, Japanese athlete (b. 1904)
July 24William J. Brennan, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (b. 1906)
August 2William S. Burroughs, American author (b. 1914)
August 2Fela Kuti, Nigerian musician and political activist (b. 1938)
August 4Jeanne Calment, French supercentenarian and the oldest living person ever documented in history. (b. 1875)
August 8Sviatoslav Richter, Ukrainian pianist (b. 1915)
August 10Conlon Nancarrow, American-born composer (b. 1912)
August 12Luther Allison, American musician (b. 1939)
August 16Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Pakistani Qwalli artist (b. 1948)
August 21Yuri Nikulin, Russian actor
August 23John Kendrew, British molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1917)
August 24Louis Essen, English physicist (b. 1908)
August 31Diana, Princess of Wales (car accident) (b. 1961)
August 31Dodi Al-Fayed, Egyptian businessman (car accident) (b. 1955)
September 2Rudolph Bing, Austrian opera manager (b. 1902)
September 2Viktor Frankl, Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist (b. 1905)
September 5Georg Solti, Hungarian conductor (b. 1912)
September 5Mother Teresa, Albanian missionary and humanitarian, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1910)
September 7Mobutu Sese Seko, president of Zaire (b. 1930)
September 9Burgess Meredith, American actor (b. 1907)
September 17Red Skelton, American comedian (b. 1913)
September 18Jimmy Witherspoon, blues singer (b. 1920)
September 19Rich Mullins, American musician (b. 1955)
September 25Jean Françaix, French composer (b. 1912)
September 27Walter Trampler, American violist (b. 1915)
October 1Jerome H. Lemelson, American inventor (b. 1923)
October 4Gunpei Yokoi, Japanese video game franchise creator (b. 1941)
October 5Brian Pillman, American professional wrestler (b. 1962)
October 6Adrienne Hill, British actress
October 6Johnny Vander Meer, baseball player (b. 1914)
October 12John Denver, American musician (b. 1943)
October 19Glen Buxton, American guitarist (b. 1947)
October 22Leonid Amalrik, Russian animator (b. 1905)
October 23Bert Haanstra, Dutch filmmaker (b. 1916)
October 24Don Messick, American voice actor (b. 1926)
October 29 - Andreas Gerasimos Michalitsianos, Greek-American NASA astrophysicist (b. 1947)
October 29Anton Szandor LaVey, American founder of the Church of Satan (b. 1930)
November 4Eddie Arcaro, American Hall of Fame Jockey (b. 1916)
November 5James Robert Baker, American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1946)
November 5 – Sir Isaiah Berlin, Russian historian of ideas (b. 1909)
November 11Rodney Milburn, American athlete (b. 1950)
November 12Carlos Surinach, Spanish composer (b. 1915)
November 15Douglas MacArthur II, nephew of World War II General Douglas MacArthur (b. 1909)
November 17John Wimber, American leader of the Vineyard Movement (b. 1934)
November 21Robert Simpson, English composer (b. 1921)
November 22Michael Hutchence, Australian musician (b. 1960)
November 25 "Barbara" (Monique Serf), French singer (b. 1930)
November 30Kathy Acker, American author (b. 1947)
December 2Shirley Crabtree, British wrestler best known as Big Daddy (b. 1930)
December 2Michael Hedges, American composer and guitarist (b. 1953)
December 18Chris Farley, American actor and comedian (b. 1964)
December 19David Schramm, American astrophysicist (b. 1945)
December 20Denise Levertov, English-born American poet (b. 1923)
December 21Amie Comeaux, American country singer (b. 1976)
December 24Toshiro Mifune, Japanese actor (b. 1920)
December 25Denver Pyle, American actor (b. 1920)
December 27Billy Wright, Irish paramilitary leader (b. 1960)

Unknown dates


Laurence Henry Hicks, Australian composer (b. 1912)

Nobel prizes


ChemistryPaul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
EconomicsBank of SwedenRobert C. Merton, Myron Scholes
LiteratureDario Fo
PeaceInternational Campaign to Ban Landmines and Jody Williams
PhysicsSteven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
MedicineStanley B. Prusiner

Templeton Prize


Pandurang Shastri Athavale

External links


   
   
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